Find quick and concise answers to the most common questions in M&A.

Thinking of selling your business? Start with our guide to the general concepts and processes of M&A, such as timing your sale, the most common reasons owners exit, and how involved you can expect to be at each step.

In this section, we explore the planning stage for selling your business, such as increasing your business’s value and reducing buyers’ risk, when to inform your employees, and compiling key documentation for the sale.

Business valuation is a complex process with dozens of competing factors. Use our guide to understanding the value of your business using multiples of your SDE (seller’s discretionary earnings) or EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization).

Your ultimate buyer may be a financial, strategic, or other type of investor. This section explores the buyers most suited to your business’s type and size, and the advantages and disadvantages of each.

When selling your business, your advisory team can make or break the sale. Learn how to select and work with a winning team, including an experienced M&A advisor, attorney, accountant, and other professionals.

This section covers the most effective ways to confidentially market your business for sale. Discover how buyers are found, screened, and contacted, and how to keep news of your sale a secret.

The letter of intent is arguably the most important document in your sale and will form the basis of your transaction. Review our in-depth guide to the key clauses of the LOI, the most common mistakes sellers make in negotiations, and how to maximize your leverage before you sign.

Before you accept a letter of intent, it’s important to learn the basics of deal structure. In this section, we cover the components of the purchase price, such as cash, stock, earnouts, and seller financing, and how your taxes could be impacted by your transaction’s legal framework.

Once you accept a letter of intent, the buyer will begin the process of investigating the operational, legal, and financial aspects of your business, known as due diligence. Half of deals die at this stage – here’s how to navigate these 30 to 90 crucial days before closing.

If due diligence is proceeding as planned, your buyer’s attorney will usually prepare the purchase agreement, which must be reviewed and signed to close the sale. Mistakes at this stage can cost millions, so expect fierce negotiations on the many clauses in the agreement, such as net working capital and reps and warranties.

Ownership of your business officially transfers to the buyer upon closing. This section will help you understand the different transition periods, learn how to package and hand over your accounts and processes, and prepare to finally let go of your business.